Carrownrooaun / Ceathrú an Ruáin
Compiled by Paul Greaney
Overview
Irish name: Ceathrú an Ruáin
English name: Carrownrooaun
Meaning: the quarter of Ruane, Rowan; the quarter of the red place
Area: 134 acres and 29 perches.
Field Names: None yet recorded.
Information from O’Donovan’s Field Name Books
Other names: Ceathramhadh Ruadhain, Carrowanruaun (B. S. Sketch Map), Carrorauan (Barony Map), Carrunerouine (County Book), Carrunneraune (County Book), Carrinruane (County Map), Carranowan (Crampton, Esq., Cahermorris), Caruanrooane (High Constable 1838), Carrorauan (Local), Carrorauan (Rector of Annaghdown).
Description: Michael Browne, Esq., Moyne, proprietor. All under tillage. The road from Galway to Tuam passes through the centre of this townland.
Situation: It is situated 2 1/4 miles East of Annaghdown Church. Bounded on the N. by Kilcahill. West by Kilgill. South by Racoona and Corbally, and East by Corrandrum.
Population Statistics
1841: 15 houses, 78 people (41 male, 37 female)
1851: 7 houses, 32 people (14 male, 18 female)
1861: 6 houses, 29 people (12 male, 17 female)
1871: 8 houses, 41 people (18 male, 23 female)
1881: 10 houses, 47 people (24 male, 23 female)
1891: 9 houses, 45 people (26 male, 19 female)
1901: 6 houses, 34 people (20 male, 14 female)
1911: 7 houses, 43 people (23 male, 20 female)
2011: 10 houses (incl. 1 uninhabited), 37 people (23 male, 14 female)
Tithe Applotment Books
Carranruane (sic.) is recorded in the 1824 Tithe Applotment Books as consisting of 81 acres in the possession of Thos Henaghan & Partners.
1855 Griffith’s Valuation
Griffith’s Valuation records Bartholomew Henehan and Martin Henehan as each occupying a house, offices and land; Daniel Hessian, Patrick Wall, Michael Crapton, and Michael McGlinn each held a house and land, while Michael Flaherty and Michael Browne (the owner) each held portions of land. The entire townland was held from Michael Browne of Moyne.
Valuation House & Field Books
The December 1853 house book entries for Carrownrooaun shows Bartholomew Henehan occupying a house and offices, Martin Henehan occupying a house and office; and Daniel Hessian, Patt Wall, Michael Craptor, and Michael McGlinn each occupying a house.
1871-1901 Deaths
Date | Townland | Name | Sex | Condition | Age | Occupation | Cause | Medical Attendant | Certified | Registered by | Link |
08/07/1874 | Carrowruane | Winifred Crofter | F | Married | 27 years | Landholder’s wife | Decline, 2 years | N | N | Thomas Crofter, PAD | Link |
07/08/1879 | Carraruane | Margaret Glynn | F | Married | 70 years | Landholder’s wife | Spinal disease, 1 year | N | N | Michael Glynn, PAD | Link |
28/07/1883 | Cararuane | Michael Glynn | M | Widower | 70 years | Landholder | Chronic bronchitis, 12 months | N | N | Anne Glynn, sister, PAD | Link |
27/02/1884 | Carauruane | Catherine Henighan | F | Spinster | 18 years | Landholder’s daughter | Morbilli, 9 days | N | N | Margaret Henighan, sister, PAD | Link |
26/11/1884 | Carowrowane | Thomas Hession | M | Bachelor | 56 years | Landholder | Heart and kidney diseases, several months | Y | Mary Henighan, PAD | Link | |
27/07/1886 | Cararuane | John Cain | M | Married | 84 years | Landholder | Debility, 12 months | N | N | Mary Henighan, PAD | Link |
08/04/1891 | Carauruane | Bridget Ward | F | Widow | 95 years | Herd’s widow | Senile decay, 3 years | N | N | Honor Ward, PAD | Link |
05/05/1892 | Caranruane | John Comer | M | Widower | 78 years | Landholder | Senile decay, 6 weeks | N | N | Pat Comer, son, PAD | Link |
06/04/1893 | Carauruane | John Swift | M | Widower | 87 years | Labourer | General debility, 3 weeks | N | N | Martin Hession, PAD, Kilgill | Link |
01/06/1893 | Carauruane | Dominick Heneghan | M | Widower | 76 years | Landholder | General debility, 6 months | N | N | Martin Heneghan, PAD | Link |
16/01/1894 | Carauruane | Michael Crampton | M | Bachelor | 80 years | Landholder | Chronic bronchitis, 3 years | N | N | Michael Fahy, PAD | Link |
05/01/1894 | Carauruane | Patrick Hession | M | Bachelor | 11 months | Landholder’s infant | Pertussis, 5 weeks | N | N | Bridget Hession, mother, PAD | Link |
04/11/1897 | Carauruane | Mary Henehan | F | Widow | 71 years | Widow of landholder | Severe cough, 3 weeks | N | N | John Henehan, son, PAD | Link |
07/07/1898 | Caruruane | Bridget Hession | F | Married | 65 years | Landholder’s wife | Cancer of liver, 12 months | N | N | Ellen Curran, sister, PAD | Link |
12/07/1898 | Caruruane | Martin Henehan | M | Bachelor | 4.5 years | Landholder’s child | Severe burn, 12 hours | N | N | John Henehan, father, PAD | Link |
05/04/1899 | Caruruane | Daniel Hession | M | Widower | 75 years | Landholder | General debility, 2 years | N | N | Mary Curran, PAD | Link |
29/07/1900 | Caruruane | Bartley Henehan | M | Married | 96 years | Labourer | Old age and general debility | N | N | Martin Henehan, son, PAD | Link |
1901 Census
The 1901 Census of Ireland records the following six households in Carrownrooaun.
- Thomas Henihan (54), farmer; his wife Mary (52); children Patrick (24), farmer’s son; Onour (22), farmer’s daughter; Martin (19), farmer’s son; Herbert (16), Michael (12), Denish (10), Mary (8), all scholars; brother Martin (60), and mother Onour (80), widow.
- John Henihan (41), farmer; his wife Bridget (38); son John (5), scholar; and daughters Mary (3), Margaret (2), and Bridget (11 months).
- William Ward (56), farmer; his wife Nora (46); daughters Bridget (15), Mary (14), sons William (13), John (11), Pat (9), and Martin (6), all scholars.
- Patrick Coppinger (40), farmer; his wife Honoria (32), housekeeper; and sons John (3) and Patrick (5 months).
- Thomas Crompton (60), farmer; and his wife Winifred (60).
- John Lardner (65), farmer; his wife Bridget (65); and son Denis (23).
One house had a roof of slate, iron or tiles, with between ten and twelve rooms and five windows in front, qualifying as a first class dwelling. The remaining five houses had roofs of thatch, and between two and four rooms each. Four of them had three front windows, qualifying as second class, and one had two front windows, qualifying as a third class house.
A return of out-offices and farm steadings is not available for the townland in 1901.
1911 Census
Seven households are recorded in the 1911 census.
- Martin Spelman (40), farmer and grocer; his wife Bridget (37) [nee Hession], married for 17 years with seven children born alive and four still living; children Joseph (9), Mary (6), both scholars and born in the United States; Bridget (3) and Patrick (1), both born in Galway; and brother-in-law Patrick Hession (53), army pensioner, late School and Gunnery RA.
- Bridget Lardner (33), farmer, married for seven years with one child born alive and still living; and her daughter Delia (6), scholar.
- Thomas Crompton (65), farmer; and his wife Bridget (40), married for under one year.
- Pat Coppinger (52), farmer; his wife Norah (41), married for 15 years with eleven children born alive and nine still living; children Patrick (11), Thomas (8), Michael (6), and Mary (10), all scholars; Nora (4), David (2), and John (under one month).
- John Henighan (52), farmer; his wife Bridget (51), married for 17 years with eight children born alive and seven still living; children John (15), farmer’s son; Mary (13), Margret (12), Bridget (11), James (9), Catherine (6), all scholars; and Martin (5).
- William Ward (66), farmer; his wife Nora Henihan (55), married for 30 years with seven children born alive and still living; children William (26), John (23), Patrick (21), farmer’s sons; Mary (24), Martin (16), and Catherine (9), scholar.
- Thomas Henihan (66),farmer; his wife Mary (66), married for 43 years with eleven children born alive and nine still living; children Martin (30), Denis (22), farmer’s sons; Norah (34), and Mary (20).
All houses had walls of stone. Two had roofs of slate, iron or tiles and were of the second class, one having between two and four rooms and five front windows, the other having five or six rooms and two front windows. The remaining five houses had roofs of thatch and between two and four rooms each. One had two front windows, qualifying as a third class dwelling, while the other four had three front windows and were second class dwellings.
Out-offices recorded are six stables, a coach house, five cow-houses, five piggeries, three fowl-houses, and five barns.
Note: Information in squared brackets has been added by the author and does not appear in the original record.